59 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other circulatory complications. Despite its prevalence, little research has been pursued into this pathology when compared to similarly common conditions. Venous ulcers (venous insufficiency ulceration, stasis ulcers, stasis dermatitis, varicose ulcers, or ulcus cruris) are wounds that are thought to occur due to improper functioning of venous valves, usually of the legs (hence leg ulcers). The ICD code I872 is used to code Chronic venous insufficiency. ICD-10-CM Code. 67: Readmission Rate at DRG: 16. Note that the ICD-10 ulcer code offers a much greater level of detailICD 10 code for Chronic embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity. LCD revised and published on 10/05/2017 effective for dates of service on and after 10/01/2017 to reflect the ICD-10 Annual Code Updates. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I87. 39 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. My question is for E11. Lymphedema is defined as the abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid and fibroadipose tissues resulting from injury, infection, or congenital abnormalities of the lymphatic system. 502 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. 333 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 for Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) is a medical classification as listed by. DVT is the primary cause of pulmonary. Chronic venous hypertension w inflammation of l low extrem; Peripheral venous htn, chronic, inflamed, left; Stasis dermatitis of left lower extremity due to peripheral venous hypertension. Pelvic congestion syndrome causes chronic pain in your pelvis. - Ulcer •E11. 9 - other international versions of ICD-10 N18. 03 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Combined arterial insufficiency and corporo- venous occlusive erectile dysfunction. 5. 899. When a venous leg ulcer occurs in the presence of varicose veins, ICD-10-CM codes to consider include: I83. I87. 8. 79 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z86. Jan 21, 2020. Note that the ICD-10 ulcer code offers a much greater level of detailICD 10 code for Chronic embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity. Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified. 32. Joint disease particularly of the ankle. E27. Dermatitis stasis; Diabetes type 2 with statis ulcer; Peripheral venous insufficiency; Stasis dermatitis; Stasis dermatitis without varicosities; Stasis ulcer due to type 2 diabetes mellitus; Stasis ulcer of leg without varicose veins; Venous stasis ulceration of lower limb; , if applicable, associated hypertensive conditions such as:; essential (primary) hypertension. Obat Suntik. Symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency include heaviness, tension, swelling feeling, aching, itching and/or cramps 7. K55. 8, E07. 312 became effective on October 1, 2023. 5190 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Maternal care for known or suspected placental insufficiency, unspecified trimester, not applicable or unspecified. lower leg swelling with. . My question is for E11. 891, I83. I87. 399 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. Short description: Chronic venous htn w ulcer and inflam of bilateral low extrm; The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. 10 Varicose veins with great saphenous reflux International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, 11th Revision, v2023-01. 8. 301 may differ. ICD 10 code for Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with unspecified severity. Leg aching, heaviness, and soreness are the most common subjective symptoms. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I87. I87. 1 became effective on October 1, 2023. I25. 7,8,9,11 It is proposed that venous incompetence leads in stasis dermatitis, chronic venous insufficiency is the inciting factor figure 1. The prevalence of CVD is 10 times that of peripheral arterial disease. Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm; Peripheral vein htn, chronic, inflamed, bilateral; Stasis dermatitis of bilateral lower extremities due to chronic peripheral venous hypertension. [1][2][3][4] In normal conditions, calf muscle contraction and intraluminal valves promote prograde flow while preventing blood reflux. 892, I83. 301 became effective on October 1, 2023. % of Total ICD I872 - Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) in DRG: 10. 2 became effective on October 1, 2023. 039 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Postthrombotic syndrome with ulcer and inflammation of unspecified lower extremity. E05. Stasis dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease that occurs on the lower extremities (see the image below). This condition impairs blood flow and can cause long-term. 85. 1 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. Chronic venous insufficiency disebabkan oleh aliran balik vena (refluks) kembali ke tungkai atau adanya sumbatan vena. Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm; Peripheral vein htn, chronic, inflamed, bilateral; Stasis dermatitis of bilateral lower extremities due to chronic peripheral venous hypertension. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I87. I83. 0-); varicose veins of lower extremities (I83. Disorder of skin texture; Eschar; Induration of skin; Skin eschar; Thickening of skin; epidermal thickening NOS (L85. . The explicit. LCD revised and published on 10/05/2017 effective for dates of service on and after 10/01/2017 to reflect the ICD-10 Annual Code Updates. 319 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I87. Chronic venous insufficiency is associated with chronic disability, diminished quality of life, and high health care costs [ 5-9 ]. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. The skin of the legs may feel tight and itchy, and the uncomfortable feeling urges you to move your legs – and movement is indeed good for. Epub 2018 Oct 26. Chronic venous insufficiency is a long-term condition. Kondisi ini disebut juga insufisiensi vena kronik atau stasis vena kronis. 59 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. J Vasc Surg1995 Nov;22 (5):622-8. 11) in the following areas: documentation of the presence of CVI, criteria for establishing the. ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or special. The word "with" should be interpreted to mean "associated with" or "due to" when it appears in. Infrainguinal superficial and deep veins have bicuspid, unidirectional valves directing flow towards the right heart. The ICD code L97 is used to code Venous ulcer. Chronic venous insufficiency is impaired venous return which may cause lower extremity symptoms. The term chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition that affects the venous system of the lower extremities with venous hypertension causing various pathologies including pain, swelling, edema, skin changes, and ulcerations. . 312 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I87. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I50. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. ICD 10 code for Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of unspecified lower extremity. Additionally, there are a host of. Search All ICD-10; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes;. Public Health. This section shows you chapter-specific coding guidelines to increase your understanding and correct usage of the target ICD-10-CM Volume 1 code. Chronic venous insufficiency is a long-term condition. Chronic venous disease, reviewed herein, is manifested by a spectrum of signs and symptoms, including cosmetic spider veins, asymptomatic varicosities, large painful varicose veins, edema, hyperpigmentation and lipodermatosclerosis of skin, and ulceration. 9) I87. 899. I87. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z86. 2 is VALID for claim submission. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code I82. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I73. 7X. 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. I87. It is part of the Diagnostic Related Group (MS-DRG) 301 and has annotations for other codes and conditions that may be related or excluded. Further, though treatment guidelines for chronic venous disease (CVD) are regularly updated, a range of signs and symptoms are. This can manifest as dilated (but not varicose) superfical veins on the foot and ankle and various skin changes (pigmentation; exczema like changes; lipodermatosclerosis, which is inflammation and scarring of the fat layer under the skin with hardening. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a cause of abnormalities of the venous system producing edema,. 3. Search Results. Matern care for known or susp placntl insuff, unsp tri, unsp; Placental insufficiency affecting management of mother; Placental insufficiency in pregnancy. 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. Chronic venous insufficiency can be caused by: Venous factors. It is most commonly due to malfunctioning (incompetent) valves in the veins. 322. All other Codes (ICD-10, Bill Type, and Revenue) have moved to Articles for DME MACs, as they have for the other Local Coverage MAC types. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N18. ICD-10-CM Code I87. 81 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 459. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I25. 323 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of bilateral lower extremity. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code I82. (ICD-9-CM; 228. 332. Chronic venous leg ulcers (CVLUs) are defined as leg ulcers persisting for 4 wk or more due to chronic venous insufficiency[1,2] and account for up to 70% of all chronic leg ulcers. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I15. Chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities ranges from asymptomatic to severely symptomatic []. Use this page to view details for the Local Coverage Article for Billing and Coding: Treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the Lower Extremities. Like other vein diseases, superficial venous insufficiency is often a. ICD-10 code I83. E11. Obat diuretik, untuk mengurangi cairan yang menumpuk di dalam tubuh. The hyperpigmentation is preceded by chronic leg swelling and stasis dermatitis. incompetent venous valves cause reflux of blood. I am only finding I87. Treatment, including medication, special bandages and self-care, can help manage this long-term condition. 9 may differ. 2 Chronic Venous Insufficiency Venous stasis ulcer Diabetic ulcer Diabetic venous stasis disease 24 22 23 24 Ruscus extract and horse chestnut seed demonstrate moderate-quality evidence to improve edema from chronic venous insufficiency. This can cause blood to collect (pool) in your legs. Lymphedema is defined as progressive swelling (edema) of a specific body part due to insufficiency of the lymphatic system. Lymphedema is defined as progressive swelling (edema) of a specific body part due to insufficiency of the lymphatic system. By themselves, spider veins are nothing more than a cosmetic nuisance. O44. Short description: Chronic venous htn w ulcer and inflammation of r low extrem; The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. 2 is a billable diagnosis code for venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral), a condition of inadequate blood flow through a vein. 302 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. Conservative management for chronic venous insufficiency (Noninvasive procedures). Chronic Venous Insufficiency. This problem had led to reporting errors in studies of the management of venous problems. Definition, pathophysiology and prevalence. The wide prevalence of this pathological condition is due to upright walking, as a result of which an increased load on the veins of the lower extremities becomes almost inevitable. The most common of these diseases is chronic venous insufficiency, whereby venous dysfunction is caused by the failure of venous valves due to an obstacle in the outflow of blood through the veins of the lower limbs [Citation. code to specify site and severity of ulcer (L97. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I83. Z86. CVI diagnosis and staging Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition affecting the veins in your legs. Find out more. 79 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z86. 4 min read. 31 Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with. Chronic venous insufficiency atau CVI adalah gangguan aliran darah di kaki akibat katup-katup pada vena tidak berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of E27. 323 became effective on October 1, 2023. It ranges from mild clinical signs, such as telangiectasias or reticular veins, to severe manifestations, such as venous ulcerations. 2. 3 or Varix ulcers I83. See full list on my. 1 Although swelling is consistent with C3 and inflammation could be considered C4a and. 9 - other international versions of ICD-10 K55. Venous (peripheral) insufficiency, unspecified. 0. 302 became effective on October 1, 2023. pain or ache. Applicable To. Leg aching, heaviness, and soreness are the most common subjective symptoms. Short description: Chronic embolism and thrombosis of deep vein of r low extrem The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I82. ICD 10 code for Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of unspecified lower extremity. I87. Get crucial instructions for accurate ICD-10-CM I87 coding with all applicable Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 notes from the section level conveniently shown with each code. 323 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of bilateral lower extremity. Other disorders of veins (I87) Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation (I87. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. O36. [1] The most common cause of CVI is superficial venous reflux which is a treatable condition. Previous deep vein thrombosis. Lipodermatosclerosis is an inflammatory skin condition resulting from underlying venous insufficiency. 8) I87. Risk factors for chronic venous insufficiency: a dual case-control study. The term “pelvic congestion syndrome” specifically refers to the condition first described by Louis Alfred Richet in 1857 and characterized by chronic, dull pelvic pain, pressure, and heaviness that persist for more. 1 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Chronic vascular disorders of intestine . 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease. ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or special. 2) Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) I87. Venous reflux disease (VRD), also known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), occurs when veins fail to return blood to the heart properly. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition affecting the veins in the lower extremities (legs) with venous hypertension. Applicable To. 322 Rationale: • Similar to scenario coded in ICD-9, this scenario requires a code for the etiology of the ulcer (the venous insufficiency) and the location of the ulcer. O44. Do I really. What causes stasis ulcers? Stasis ulcers are caused by: Venous insufficiency (poor return of venous blood from the peripheries to the central circulation) Venous hypertension (high pressures within the veins)Before the CEAP classification, the diagnosis of chronic venous disorder lacked precision in diagnosis. Presentation. Toggle navigation. 303 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. Family history of this condition. Venous Stasis Dermatitis. 323 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of bilateral lower extremity. 339 Chronic venous. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. 500 results found. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code N52. Patients with chronic venous insufficiency may. 2 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) Dermatitis stasis; Diabetes type 2 with statis ulcer; Peripheral venous insufficiency; Stasis dermatitis; Stasis dermatitis without varicosities; Stasis ulcer due to type 2 diabetes mellitus; Stasis ulcer of leg. 2 Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral) BILLABLE | ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016 I87. ICD 10 code for Chronic embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of left lower extremity. O44 Placenta previa. post. Epub 2018 Oct 26. The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10-CM codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with coding notes and guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) adalah gangguan aliran darah dari pembuluh darah vena kaki ke jantung. I know that anything that falls under the "with" in the alphabetic index for diabetes is an assumed relationship and should be coded as such. I00–I99 - Diseases of the circulatory system. United States expenses related to CVI have been estimated at $1. In the Index under Ulcer, stasis (venous), it says to see Varix, leg, with ulcer, without varicose veins I87. Compression therapy is effective for most causes of edema. 1 became effective on October 1, 2023. 892, I83. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I12 - other international versions of ICD-10 I12 may differ. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I87. Treatment, including medication, special bandages and self-care, can help manage this long-term condition. Chronic venous disease encompasses a spectrum, presenting as eczema, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasia, superficial thrombophlebitis, lipodermatosclerosis,. Varicose veins are veins that have become swollen enough to be seen on the legs. Here are some widely used codes, accompanied by their respective clinical descriptions: I87. E11. Diseases of the circulatory system. ICD-10 Games Learn codes with classic games like Flashcards and Hangman. •I87. Z codes represent reasons for encounters. On the other hand, CVD is thought to result from tissue damage because of prolonged venous hypertension, which results from chronic venous insufficiency because of primary venous reflux or other causes of increased central venous pressures including obesity, prolonged standing, pregnancy, and other situations causing vascular compression. This code description may also have Includes, Excludes, Notes, Guidelines, Examples and other information. 339. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition in which the veins cannot pump enough blood back to the heart. 311 Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer of right lower extremity. Chronic venous insufficiency affects up to 5% of people in the US. clevelandclinic. 329 became effective on October 1, 2023. Chronic deep venous thrombosis of right lower extremity; ICD-10-CM I82. Chronic venous insufficiency affects up to 5% of people in the US. Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm; Peripheral vein htn, chronic, inflamed, bilateral; Stasis dermatitis of bilateral lower extremities due to chronic peripheral venous hypertension. 333 became effective on October 1, 2023. 311 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 309 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) without complications of unspecified lower extremity. It excludes chronic venous hypertension due to deep vein thrombosis. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a cause of abnormalities of the venous system producing edema, skin changes, or venous ulcers that is associated with varicose veins. 333 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer and inflammation of bilateral lower extremity . 322 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation of left lower extremity. 399. 813 may differ. 2 Chronic venous Insufficiency. Showing 51-75: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I82. Dependent edema is more common in venous insufficiency, which usually improves with elevation and worsens with dependency. LCD revised and published on 10/05/2017 effective for dates of service on and after 10/01/2017 to reflect the ICD-10 Annual Code Updates. LCD revised and published on 10/05/2017 effective for dates of service on and after 10/01/2017 to reflect the ICD-10 Annual Code Updates. 51 DM with peripheral angiopathy •I87. 3 Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic). Type 1 Excludes. 319 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 1,2 Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) and are a common disorder in the United States. Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm; Peripheral vein htn, chronic, inflamed, bilateral; Stasis dermatitis of bilateral lower extremities due to chronic peripheral venous hypertension. Pathology. Pelvic venous congestion is a commonly overlooked condition that can be severely painful and debilitating for many women. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM E11. 1,2 Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) and are a common disorder in the United States. 621,. Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer of unspecified lower extremity. 3 Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) I87. Z codes represent reasons for encounters. I87. Venous hypertension as a result of venous reflux (incompetence) or obstruction. Other disorders of veins (I87) Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with inflammation (I87. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K55. I37. 0):Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Varicose Veins. 0):ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I87. Yet, the incidence and severity of peripheral venous hypertension in the clinical setting have not been reported. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I83. Venous stasis dermatitis occurs when blood pools in the lower legs and puts pressure on the skin. 501. 332 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 500 results found. 2 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of venous. Applicable To. K55. I87. 9 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified. 319 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 621 DM with foot ulcer •L97. Applicable To. Pain should be assessed with the use of a vi-maternal care for poor fetal growth due to placental insufficiency (ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O36. 012 Varicose veins of right lower extremity with ulcer of calf. Results The proportion of the population suffering from lower limb venous disease and obesity is increasing. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Lipodermatosclerosis is an inflammatory skin condition resulting from underlying venous insufficiency. I87. 2 Chronic venous Insufficiency. 303 may differ. Toggle navigation. INTRODUCTION. Also called chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), it happens when the high blood pressure from DVT. Toggle navigation. ICD-10-CM Code I87. 9 (I60–I69) Cerebrovascular diseases. A draft of future ICD-10 Coding related to this document, as it might look today, isChronic Venous Insufficiency is a condition in which the veins of the legs are no longer able to return the blood to the heart effectively. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I12 became effective on October 1, 2023. This leads to pain, swelling, edema, skin changes, and ulcerations in the legs. Lymphedema is a chronic disease marked by the increased collection of lymphatic fluid in the body, causing swelling, which can lead to skin and tissue changes. 311 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. ICD-10-CM Codes. All neoplasms, whether functionally active or not, are classified in Chapter 2. Purpose of Review Chronic venous insufficiency is found to some extent in a large proportion of the world’s population, especially in the elderly and obese. Public Health. When a venous leg ulcer occurs in the presence of varicose veins, ICD-10-CM codes to consider include: I83. 01 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Erectile dysfunction due to arterial insufficiency. I87. Venous insufficiency can be caused by aging, but it can also signal a serious underlying medical condition, such as heart or kidney disease. [ 21] Clinical classification is as follows: C0 - No visible signs of venous disease. Acute dacryocystitis. Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm; Peripheral vein htn, chronic, inflamed, bilateral; Stasis dermatitis of bilateral lower extremities due to chronic peripheral venous hypertension. Chronic coronary microvascular dysfunction. Jun 1, 2016. As. Showing 1-25: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I67. The list of Inclusion Terms is useful for determining the correct. See Superficial Venous Insufficiency: Varicose Veins and Venous Ulcers, a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify the common risk factors and features of this condition and its management options. 59 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other circulatory complications. O44. Venous stasis hyperpigmentation results from chronic venous drainage insufficiency in the lower extremity. 311 Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer of right lower extremity. Pembuluh darah memiliki katup yang menjaga aliran darah tetap ke satu arah, yaitu ke jantung. venous I87. 319: Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer of unspecified lower extremity. Code Classification: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph. Deep venous obstruction. Established dogma purports that cancer is the most common cause of lower extremity lymphedema in Western countries, whereas chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is often overlooked as a potential cause. 11 for Varicose veins of right lower extremity with inflammation is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -Disease. Moreover, lymphedema is typically ascribed to a single. ICD 10 code for Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with necrosis of muscle. Other disorders of veins (I87) Disorder of vein, unspecified (I87. O44. Acute dacryopericystitis. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or. 9. ICD-10-CM I87. Stasis dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease that occurs on the lower extremities (see the image below). Phlebolymphedema is a mixed-etiology swelling due to chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and lymphatic insufficiency.